Therefore, the infinitive acts like a noun because an 'activity', an 'event', and a 'performance' are all nouns. playing to play 2 My father can't afford ____ a new house. To-infinitive 2. Full infinitive, bare infinitive and gerund When to use infinitive, bare infinitive or gerund ID: 1201207 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 10+ Main content: Grammar Other contents: Form of verbs Add to my workbooks (3) He was seen ______ (jump) from the bridge. Sentence 1 with the bare infinitive “tackle” belongs to the second category, and it just so happens this sentence reads and sounds better than Sentence 2 with the full infinitive “to tackle.”. 3. 2 She can (sing) quite well. The infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle to: The infinitive without to is called bare infinitive ('do', 'be'), The infinitive with to is called full infinitive ('to do', 'to be'). To be or not to be! to go, to take)? English Exercises > gerunds and infinitives exercises. 1. Una frase infinitiva es un grupo de palabras acompañadas de un infinitivo (no toda la frase es infinitiva). To-infinitive As Qualifying Infinitive 1 Mary has agreed ____ Peter. Tìm kiếm gerund full infinitive and bare infinitive exercises , gerund full infinitive and bare infinitive exercises tại 123doc - Thư viện trực tuyến hàng đầu Việt Nam (i) Subject to a Verb: His greatest pleasure is to sing. (vii) If the verbs (make, see, behold, watch, hear, feel) are used in Passive-Voice the infinitive sign “to” must be used, as: II. (iii) If the verbs (make, see, behold, watch, hear, feel) are used in Passive-Voice the infinitive sign “to” must be used, as: You need not ask such a question. He was made to understand. He was petrified, so to speak. (ii) After certain verbs we use the infinitive without “to”. go, take)? The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verbÂ, Several common verbs of perception, includingÂ, The bare infinitive is also used with several common verbs of permission or causation, includingÂ. List: studying to… (delay) by changes in the plans. The infinitive form of a verb, in English, is the form of the verb used to describe action of a non-finite duration, possibly with the word "to" attached to it, as with "to go", "to play", or "to study". He was observed to steal my book. Examples and exercises, Determiners, Classes of Determiners, Examples & Exercises. Formal-sounding with the full infinitive: “She helped them to mount the rebellion.” Relaxed, informal-sounding with the bare infinitive: “She helped them mount the rebellion.” Again, as a rule, use the full infinitive as default to see if the sentence will work properly and sound right. (ii) To qualify a noun: The girls are anxious to learn. He would rather starve than beg. I. To-infinitive As a simple infinitive He came to play match. Note . I am not sure when to start. In the end, the terrorists let the hostages go. El infinitivo del verbo "comer" sería "to eat" y el bare infinitive "eat". Exercise on Infinitive and Gerund. He was seen to leave the place. Ejemplo: To help other is a good thing-En las frases infinitivas pueden haber 2: sujeto y … 1. 5 You ought (go) today. I'll have her copy the document right away. I used up early. It may (rain) tomorrow. All Rights Reserved. He insisted on the bill. Even with the full infinitive, though, take note that Sentence 2 also works properly and sounds perfectly. Bare-infinitives. Tourists could see. The infinitive is the base form of a verb. This material provides 5 exercises/49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice Gerunds and infinitives. II. (iv) The infinitive without “to” is also used after: had better, had rather, would rather, sooner than, rather than, had sooner, need hardly, cannot but; as: (v) Sometimes “to” is dropped after the verb “help”. To-infinitive may be used as: full infinitive and bare verbs Después de un modal verb Ejercicios can, could, may, maight, will, would, should and must Después del verbo LET Y MAKE BARE INFINITIVE Will you STOP talking You must VISIT the doctor today Son verbos que se utilizan sin el TO en los siguiente casos Qualifying Infinitive The Qualifying Infinitive do the work of an adverb and an adjective. Let him sit there. He was seen to leave the place. (iv) As a form of exclamation: The bare infinitive form of a verb is the same as the infinitive form, only without the word "to". There are two forms of infinitives: 1. 2. We eat to live. They saw him ______ (jump) from the bridge. (b) the full infinitive … The form of infinitive with “to” is called the Full-infinitive or To-infinitive. You must at home. To play football, I went to ground. This is not the time to eat. TO reform oneself is the greatest reform. He likes to play. Exercise on Infinitive and Gerund. Bare-infinitives. 1 Tom dislikes ____ football with his brother. to go go 3 I asked him ____ me… There are different types of infinitive in English. I heard him cry. Otherwise, use the bare infinitive. My little sister learns . We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The form without to is called the bare infinitive, and the form with to is called the full infinitive or to-infinitive. (iii) To qualify an adjective: The conditions can be signified by an adjective. (The terrorists allowed the hostages to go.) He need hardly tell you how sorry we are. A simple infinitive can be used as: Another way to tell whether you have a bare infinitive or not is to replace the verb with another verb whose infinitival form is different from its present tense form. This worksheet is a grammar explanation/theory of infinitive structures (full and bare) and can be used with some exercises based on this... 582 Downloads . 5. (The teacher forced Jack to rewrite the composition.) Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets. I will pay you. We managed in time. Infinitive or Gerund. It’s not so easy to know when and why you need to use the bare infinitive (run, joke, make etc. The full infinitive can function as a noun phrase. As part of the introduction to the grammar guide The English Tenses, I explain important words that are required to understand English grammar – including participles and infinitives.The following is a full explanation of what we mean when we say the bare infinitive, and how you can commonly recognise and use it. 1. be … I would rather at home. High School - Nam Dinh Edited by Ng« Thu Nhµn EXERCISE ON GERUND, INFINITIVE AND BARE INFINITIVE I. Simple infinitive 4 I used (live) in a caravan. Este tipo de infinitivo se utiliza en las siguientes ocasiones: 1) Con verbos modales. We must go now. Do not dare tell him what happened. (c) the bare infinitive form? When the infinitive is used like a noun, it is called the simple infinitive. To-infinitive may be used as: I. 5 exercises/49 sentences Gerunds/Infinitive and Bare infinitive . to-infinitive or bare infinitive. I shall invite them. This house is to let. (ii) Object to a verb: We have our homework. English-efl.com. Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to * V + O + bare inf - let - make - had better - would rather. 1 He made me (do) it all over again. to marry marry 2 Last monday I wanted ____ skiing. (v) After the words how, when, what and where an To-infinitive should be used. I am used to up early. The form of infinitive without “to” is called the bare infinitive. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms: to-infinitive or infinitive without to.The answer key is included. Complete the sentences with the bare or to-infinitive of the verbs in brackets. Gerund - Infinitive -Bare infinitive Complete with the gerudn, infinitive or bare infinitive form of the verb ID: 1192097 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 15+ Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: We go to college to study. I. Have, let and make are followed by an object + bare infinitive:. Help is a verb that can be used with or without to and with or without an object before the infinitive. Do you know how ______ (phone) to the USA ? We know the true value of a thing when we are about to lose it. (i) We use bare infinitive after modal auxiliary verbs (can, could, may, might, shall, will, should, must) except have to, be able to, ought to, need to. Bare infinitive. To-infinitive . (i) To qualify a Verb, usually to express purpose, as: (i) We use bare infinitive after modal auxiliary verbs (can, could, may, might, shall, will, should, must) except have to, be able to, ought to, need to. We should work hard. going, taking)? You had better take an aspirin. TO err is human. I could not decide what to say. Full infinitive. Ex: He made me cry. Several common verbs of perception, including see, watch, hear, feel, and sense take a direct object and a bare infinitive. I cannot but stay here and wait for him. (iii) If the verbs (make, see, behold, watch, hear, feel) are used in Passive-Voice the infinitive sign. to buy buying 3 Elise agreed ___ Chinese for six months. The Participle, Present Participle, Past Participle, Perfect Participle, Uses of the Participles, Noun, Functions of Nouns, Kinds of Nouns, Properties of Nouns, Examples & Exercises of nouns, Personification, Pronoun, Kinds of Pronouns, Examples & Exercises, Adjective, Kinds of adjectives, Uses of Adjectives, Examples and Exercises of Adjectives, Verb, Functions of a Verb, Characteristics of Verbs, Kinds of Verbs, Examples and Exercises, Adverbs, Adverb Phrase, Kinds of Adverbs, Examples and Exercises, Conjunction, Classes of Conjunctions, Examples & Exercises, Articles, Kinds of Articles, uses of Articles, Prepositions, Prepositional phrase, Kinds of Prepositions, Verbals, Verbal Phrase, Finite and Non-finite verbs, The Infinitive, To-infinitives, Bare-infinitives, Examples and Exercises of Infinitives, Split infinitives, To Split or Not to Split Infinitives, Examples & Exercises, Gerund, Examples & Exercises, Uses of Gerund, What is Active voice & Passive voice? Choose the correct form (infinitive with or without to). I will you. Qualifying Infinitive I. To-infinitive As a simple infinitive (iv) The infinitive without “to” is also used after: (ii) After certain verbs we use the infinitive without “to”. Exercises: Form -ing / to + infinitive / bare infinitive I Elige la opción correcta. 46. His cousin is to play daily. He was bidden to keep shut. Start studying follow by gerund or bare infinitive or full infinitive. The teacher made Jack rewrite the composition. You'd better _____ (go) and see the boss and say what (iv) To qualify a sentence: In many other languages the infinitive is a single word, often with a characteristic inflective ending, like morir ("[to] die") in Spanish , manger ("[to]) eat") in French , portare ("[to]) carry") in Latin , lieben ("[to] love") in German , читать ( chitat' , "(to) read") in Russian , etc. (v) Sometimes “to” is dropped after the verb “help”. I know how to write English. It may be used: This is a 2-page worksheet for revising the differences between to-infinitive and infinitive without to. (purpose) We asked her her question. II. How to Recognize Zero or Bare Infinitives "One way to figure out whether a verb is a bare infinitive or not is to simply remember that a modal is always followed by a bare infinitive, no matter how many verbs are in the verb string. He cannot us. In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. They are quick to cheat but slow to beg. (vi) Complement to a verb: Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. 2. (purpose) ), a gerund or ‘to’ + infinitive, and whether or not it is correct.There are three rules as to why we use the bare infinitive (infinitive without ‘to’ or –ing): The most common is the “to do” form of the verb, as in “I want to study English”, which we use after many verbs.. There’s also the “bare infinitive” (infinitive without “to”) which we use after modal verbs, other auxiliary verbs, or certain other verbs in the active voice, such as make or let. He was observed to steal my book. (e.g. The word “to” is often used with the infinitive, but is not a necessary part of it. These two forms of the infinitive are distinguished by the terms ‘to-infinitives’ and ‘bare infinitives’. Use of To-infinitive . I bade him go there. 1. English lesson B1+/B2 - Infinitive without 'to' (bare infinitive) - gramática inglesa - Duration: 5:30. I can English. © 2009-2021. bid, let, make, need, dare, see, hear For two weeks she did nothing but ______ (bask) in the sun. Simple infinitive II. To-infinitive (i) To qualify a Verb, usually to express purpose, as: El infinitivo sin "to" (bare infinitive) se llama así porque carece de la partícula "to". You had better go there yourself. (e.g. (iii) Object to the preposition: Supply the correct verb form: 1. Uses of the bare infinitive. Please help the guests wash their hands. To-infinitive As Qualifying Infinitive. Answer: (a) the verb+ing form “He looked back without WAVING.” ***** When the word ‘need’ is followed by a verb, is the verb: (a) in the verb+ing form? The infinitive without the marker to (bare-infinitive) is used after the auxiliaries shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need and dare. Exercises: Form -ing / to + infinitive / bare infinitive III Decide cuándo el verbo va seguido de infinitivo con o sin to. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is always a luxury to love. Infinitive with / without to. 'Too' and 'Enough' When used with the adverbs 'too' and 'enough', the infinitive describes the conditions needed for something to be done. (I'll ask/tell her to copy the document right away.) 6 You needn’t (say) anything. The infinitive with to is called full infinitive ('to do', 'to be') The bare infinitive. The bare infinitive form won’t work as it reduces the full infinitive to a verb phrase: “Give up isn’t an option at this time.” (Take note though that the gerund form, “giving up,” works as well in this case: “Giving up isn’t an option at this time.”) (b) the full infinitive form? had better, had rather, would rather, sooner than, rather than, had sooner, need hardly, cannot but; as: Infinitives vs. Base F orms (Bare Infinitives) The base form of a verb is simply the infinitive without the particle to—like an infinitive, it is uninflected for tense and person. (v) After the words how, when, what and where an To-infinitive should be used. II. He was made to understand. There are two forms of infinitives: Let him sit there. (e.g. (purpose) You must do your work. Choose the correct form (infinitive with or without to or gerund). He wants to know where to put the machine. Here are some exercises on Full or bare infinitive. I can do it . The bare infinitive is used as the main verb after the dummy auxiliary verb do, or most modal auxiliary verbs (such as will, can, or should..) Examples: I do know him I do like you. He can swim. (vii) If the verbs (make, see, behold, watch, hear, feel) are used in Passive-Voice the infinitive sign “to” must be used, as: Gerund and infinitive and bare infinitive upper... By MissFrancisca The form of infinitive with “to” is called the Full-infinitive or To-infinitive. In this case it is used as follows. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 4. Your English Web: Weekly English video lessons 37,115 views 5:30 It can also be used like an adjective or adverb. 3 He will be able (swim) very soon. Exercise 1. Make him run.

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